Weblog OKU 2

This blog are use both English language and Malays langauge. Anything issues about disabled people can be disscused here. This Blog also known as WEBLOG OKU. Blogger 1 January 2007

 
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SAA kaji kelakuan autistik
Monday, March 19, 2007

Oleh Norma Mullie

Persatuan Austisme Sarawak berusaha pulih kanak-kanak hadapi masalah sosial, kecacatan deria, kelakuan


PELBAGAI: Melukis dan mewarna sebahagian daripada kaedah meningkatkan keupayaan kognitif kanak-kanak di rumah Persatuan Austisme Sarawk

KUCHING: Perkataan dan maklumat mengenai masalah autisme hampir tidak pernah didengar di Sarawak kira-kira 10 tahun lalu. Sebenarnya autisme merujuk kepada kecacatan perkembangan yang disebabkan gangguan neurologikal yang mempengaruhi fungsi normal otak.

Kanak-kanak yang menghidapi masalah itu mengalami masalah dari segi komunikasi, interaksi sosial, kecacatan deria, cara bermain dan kelakuan.

Bagaimanapun, kira-kira 10 tahun lalu, kebanyakan ibu bapa hanya mampu tergamam apabila doktor mengesahkan anak mereka menghidap keadaan itu.

Ekoran kesukaran mendapat maklumat dan pusat bimbingan untuk kanak-kanak berkenaan, sekumpulan ibu bapa yang mengalami masalah yang sama membuat keputusan menubuhkan Persatuan Austisme Sarawak (SAA) pada 18 Januari 1998.


SAA adalah pusat yang pertama seumpamanya di Sarawak dan kini ada 42 kanak-kanak autisme mendapat pendidikan dan latihan khas di pusat yang didaftarkan sebagai pertubuhan bukan kerajaan (NGO) pada 6 Mei 1998.

Presiden persatuan, Dr Yao Sik Chii ketika ditemui baru-baru ini, berkata seramai 12 guru terlatih mengendalikan kelas dan latihan fizikal kepada pelajar yang berusia empat hingga 14 tahun di pusat itu.

Objektif utama SAA ialah untuk meningkatkan pengenalpastian, rawatan, pendidikan, kebajikan dan penerimaan masyarakat kepada golongan itu.

SAA juga ingin meningkatkan kesedaran pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai masalah dan kelakuan kanak-kanak autistik.


PELBAGAI: Aktiviti harian dan sukatan pelajaran kanak-kanak austisme tidak jauh berbeza dengan sekolah biasa

Pada masa sama, kakitangan persatuan akan memberi nasihat kepada ibu bapa kanak-kanak istimewa itu.

"Dari segi skop yang lebih luas, SAA berharap akan mendedahkan dan menasihatkan masyarakat mengenai kemahiran khas, perkhidmatan dan pemahaman tertentu yang diperlukan untuk menjaga pesakit," katanya.

Ada 18 simptom pesakit autistik termasuk terlalu aktif atau terlalu pasif, menolak perubatan rutin, kemahiran motor kasar atau halus yang tidak sekata, gemar memutar objek, menolak kaedah pendidikan biasa.

Mereka juga lazimnya sayang kepada objek yang tidak sepatutnya, enggan bertentang mata, berkelakuan pekak atau amat sensitif kepada bunyi, sukar bergaul dan mengekalkan satu corak permainan untuk masa yang lama.

Simptom lain termasuk enggan bergaul atau mempedulikan orang lain, tiba-tiba ketawa tanpa sebab, meniru percakapan orang lain seperti burung kakak tua, tidak takut pada situasi bahaya dan tidak peka pada kesakitan.

Dr Yao berkata, program latihan dan pendekatan pemulihan yang digunakan di pusat SAA termasuk interaksi panca indera, gim otak, analisa kelakuan gunaan (ABA), aktiviti luaran dan penggunaan komputer.

Mereka juga menggunakan kaedah rawatan dan pendidikan bagi kanak-kanak autistik dan bermasalah komunikasi (TEACCH), kelas muzik dan lagu.

Tenaga kerja di SAA lazimnya memberi latihan fizikal dan pelajaran secara individu dan berkumpulan selama empat jam sehari.

Seorang ibu kepada kanak-kanak autistik, Tracy Ling, 40an, berkata ibu bapa yang memiliki anak dengan masalah itu diminta tidak terlalu risau apabila mendapati anak mereka berbeza dengan kanak-kanak lain.

Katanya, mereka diminta berusaha melengkapkan anak mereka dengan keupayaan dan latihan seawal mungkin bagi membolehkan kanak-kanak istimewa mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan masyarakat apabila dewasa.

Menceritakan pengalaman sendiri, beliau pada mulanya memang terkejut dan terlalu sedih apabila doktor memberitahu bahawa anaknya berbeza dan menghidapi autisime.

Setelah melalui pelbagai pergolakan perasaan, beliau akhirnya nekad untuk tidak lagi menangisi keadaan yang tiada siapa mampu mengubahnya dengan menubuhkan SAA dengan beberapa ibu bapa lain yang senasib.

"Segalanya memang pahit untuk saya telan namun saya tahu air mata tidak akan menyelesaikan masalah kerana segalanya bukan salah sesiapa.

"Sejak memasuki SAA, saya bersyukur anak saya kini mampu berdikari serta diberi peluang pendidikan mengikut kemampuan walapun tidak seperti kanak-kanak sebaya lain," katanya.

Mereka yang ingin mempunyai soalan mengenai autisme atau ahli keluarga yang mempunyai simptom penyakit itu boleh menghubungi SAA melalui talian 082-255759 atau email: saakch@pd.jaring.my.

FAKTA: Austime

# Merujuk kepada kecacatan perkembangan disebabkan gangguan neurologikal

# Persatuan Autisme Sarawak (SAA) NGO yang mengendalikan kanak-kanak autisme di negeri ini

# Bangsa, keturunan, tahap pendapatan dan pendidikan ibu bapa, kelas sosial bukan punca autisme

# Pakar Fizik terkemuka dalam sejarah, Albert Einstein dikatakan memiliki ciri autisitk

Simptom autisme

# Tidak suka bergaul

# Tidak peka kepada kesakitan

# Tidak suka dipeluk

# Berkomunikasi menggunakan gerak syarat atau tangan

# Terlalu aktif/pasif

# Gemar memutarkan objek

# Tidak bertentang mata bila berkomunikasi

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Dari Penulis/ Owner Weblog OKU 2
Assalamualaikum...

Weblog ini diwujudkan untuk mengumpulkan sebanyak mungkin maklumat-maklumat berkenaan OKU.

Ia merupakan kesinambungan dari weblog oku 1 iaitu Anything About Disabled People.

Penulis/ owner of this blog adalah seorang OKU yang terlibat dalam kemalangan jalanraya pada Ogos 1992 di lebuhraya Paloh Inai, Kuantan, Pahang.

Itulah serba sedikit mengenai biodata penulis/ owner blog.

Wassallam...

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1 January 2007
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40 Reasons why you should join AGLOCO

1. You can make money safely, legitimately, and easily.

2. It takes maybe three minutes to join.

3. You need nothing more than a working computer connected to the Internet.

4. You don't have to enter any sensitive information to join.

5. You don't have to buy anything to join.

6. You don't have to buy anything ever once you are a member.

7. It's easy to cancel if you don't want to be a member any more.

8. You'll only download a small free toolbar that won't install anything else on your computer, hog its memory, or read your keystrokes.

9. You'll make the same amount of money even if you never click on anything.

10. AGLOCO is the real deal, not some little scam. A good number of notable entrepreneurs are backing it. A Google search with keyword "agloco" will net you 1 million pages and counting.

11. Very important: AGLOCO's business model has been tried before and proven to work. In fact, AGLOCO's predecessor paid out over $120 million to its members (this is what finally convinced me).

12. You can dramatically increase your income by referring other people to AGLOCO, because...

13. ...AGLOCO pays you a portion of the surf money earned by those you referred up to 5 levels below you. So...

14. You can recruit your friends and all make money together when you help them get referrals. Thus,

15. The sooner you sign up, the more folks will come to you for info and the more likely it is that you will be the original seed of a large referral network in your community.

16. You never have to read emails from people you don't know.

17. You'll never be asked to send emails to people you don't know.

18. You don't have to change anything you normally do on the Internet. You surf, AGLOCO pays.

19. AGLOCO's revenue source is genuine: a Viewbar members use that shows targeted advertisements based on your surf history, with the money paid to advertise going back to the members. That's not magic; that's common sense.

20. The Viewbar software you will download will not invade your privacy; it simply looks for keywords on the pages you view in order to show related ads.

21. The Viewbar is maybe the size of your taskbar at the bottom of your screen - in other words, it's small and won't interfere with your browsing experience at all.

22. AGLOCO has a thorough privacy policy that explicitly guarantees personal information will never be sold or given away.

23. In fact, AGLOCO has not one but three agreements every member must agree to. The bases are covered.

24. AGLOCO has a CPO - Chief Privacy Officer - whose responsibility is to make sure your privacy is never violated. His name is Ray Everett-Church, and he has more experience protecting privacy than probably anyone else on the planet.

25. AGLOCO doesn't play; anybody providing fake information, signing up twice, or otherwise trying to cheat the system will be detected by AGLOCO's anti-hacking instruments. This is an honest enterprise through and through.

26. By signing up, you support the company that will change Internet advertising for the better.

27. By signing up, you get to own a piece of the company that will change Internet advertising for the better. AGLOCO belongs to its members, which is to say that...

28. ...you will own stock (more if you refer people) in a company that is likely to become huge and thus your stock will be worth something awesome when AGLOCO goes public on the London Stock Exchange.

29. You will likely find that other AGLOCO members, especially now in the early stages of AGLOCO, are some of the Web's savviest users and developers, and you can learn a bunch from them.

30. You get to be on the cutting edge of World Wide Webware development, which means that as AGLOCO grows, its members will benefit from...

31. ...discounts when members buy from companies affiliated with AGLOCO;

32. ...possible help with spyware/antivirus protection (remember, everyone from Fortune 500 companies to millions of users will all benefit from a better browsing experience);

33. ...community forums where members can meet and discuss not just stuff, but ways and member-based projects to make AGLOCO better (it is our company).

34. Our company is in good hands. AGLOCO pays 10% of its revenues to Infomediary Services Corporation (ISC), which is simply the management company that is responsible for managing AGLOCO. The other 90% of the revenue belongs to us. This 10% will attract the designing talent needed to make AGLOCO great. The corresponding 10% of AGLOCO's shares go to a foundation dedicated to providing every human being on Earth with Internet access.

35. AGLOCO's management team will not get stock in AGLOCO. This ensures that those in positions of high responsibility don't hijack the company.

36. Though circumstances will vary, you can get paid and earn shares no matter where on Earth you live.

37. If you choose, you can donate your earnings and shares to the charity of your choice.

38. If you get involved in referring more members, you might be able to quit your day job and actually spend time at home, with your family, on vacation, wherever - and still make money.

39. If AGLOCO fails, you won't lose any money because you paid none in the first place.

40. AGLOCO ain't gonna fail. The last time such an opportunity existed, people made over $120 million in under 2 years, when far less people had Internet access and conditions weren't yet right for such a company to go public. Now, with record spending on advertising and calls from all sides for less irrelevant advertising and a better business/customer connection, the world is more than ready for an economic network that gives back to its users.

Now, if you aren't yet a member, after everything I just told you, you're not going to go and sign up?

Author: Michael H. Lewis

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